Appendix D

Version History of the Standard

This appendix provides version history of the standard. Updates to data files are documented in Unicode Standard Annex #44, “Unicode Character Database.”

The Unicode Technical Committee updates the Unicode Standard to respond to the needs of implementers and users while maintaining consistency with ISO/IEC 10646. The relationship between these versions of Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 is shown in Table D-1. For more detail on the relationship of Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646, see Appendix C, Relationship to ISO/IEC 10646.

Table D-1. Versions of Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646
YearVersionPublishedISO/IEC 10646
1991Unicode 1.0Vol. 1, Addison-WesleyBasis for Committee Draft 2 of 10646-1
1992Unicode 1.0.1Vol. 1, 2, Addison-WesleyInterim merger version
1993Unicode 1.1UTR #4Matches 10646-1
1996Unicode 2.0Addison-WesleyMatches 10646-1 plus amendments
1998Unicode 2.1UTR #8Matches 10646-1 plus amendments
2000Unicode 3.0Addison-WesleyMatches 10646-1 second edition
2001Unicode 3.1UAX #27Matches 10646-1 second edition plus two characters, 10646-2 first edition
2002Unicode 3.2UAX #28Matches 10646-1 second edition plus amendment, 10646-2 first edition
2003Unicode 4.0Addison-WesleyMatches 10646:2003, third version
2005Unicode 4.1Web publicationMatches 10646:2003, third version, plus Amd 1
2006Unicode 5.0Addison-Wesley (2007)Matches 10646:2003, third version, plus Amd 1, Amd 2, and four characters from Amd 3
2008Unicode 5.1Web publicationMatches 10646:2003, third version, plus Amd 1 through Amd 4
2009Unicode 5.2Web publicationMatches 10646:2003, third version, plus Amd 1 through Amd 6
2010Unicode 6.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2011, second edition
2012Unicode 6.1Web publicationMatches 10646:2012, third edition
2012Unicode 6.2Web publicationMatches 10646:2012, third edition
2013Unicode 6.3Web publicationMatches 10646:2012, third edition
2014Unicode 7.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2012, third edition, plus Amd 1 and Amd 2
2015Unicode 8.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2014, fourth edition, plus Amd 1, and 51 characters from Amd 2
2016Unicode 9.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2014, fourth edition, plus Amd 1 and Amd 2, and 273 characters from 10646, fifth edition
2017Unicode 10.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2017, fifth edition, plus 344 characters from Amd 1
2018Unicode 11.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2017, fifth edition, plus Amd 1, and 117 characters from Amd 2.
2019Unicode 12.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2017, fifth edition, plus Amd 1 and Amd 2, and 62 characters from 10646, sixth edition
2020Unicode 13.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2020, sixth edition
2021Unicode 14.0Web publicationAdds 838 characters
2022Unicode 15.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2020, sixth edition, plus Amd 1
2023Unicode 15.1Web publicationAdds 627 characters
2024Unicode 16.0Web publicationMatches 10646:2020, sixth edition, plus Amd 1 and Amd 2